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an immense forest

  • 1 silva

    silva (less correctly sylva), ae (old gen. silvaï;

    silua as trisyl.,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 4; id. Epod. 13, 2; cf. Prisc. p. 546 P.), f. [cf. Gr. hulê],, a wood, forest, woodland (syn.: saltus, nemus, lucus).
    I.
    Lit.: (lupus) Conicit in silvam sese, Enn. ap. Non. 378, 19 (Ann. v. 75 Vahl.): omne sonabat Arbustum fremitu silvaï frondosaï, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 197 ib.):

    (ignes) Conficerent silvas,

    Lucr. 1, 906:

    per silvas profundas,

    id. 5, 41; so id. 5, 992:

    densa et aspera,

    Cic. Att. 12, 15; id. Div. 1, 50, 114:

    (Ancus Marcius) silvas maritimas omnes publicavit,

    id. Rep. 2, 18, 33:

    rursus ex silvā in nostros impetum facerent,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19:

    Caesar silvas caedere instituit,

    id. ib. 3, 29:

    juga coepta movere Silvarum,

    Verg. A. 6, 257:

    dea silvarum,

    i. e. Diana, Ov. M. 3, 163; cf.:

    silvarum numina, Fauni Et Satyri fratres,

    id. ib. 6, 392:

    nemorosis abdita silvis,

    id. ib. 10, 687:

    stabula silvis obscura vetustis,

    id. ib. 6, 521:

    gloria silvarum pinus,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 151:

    formidolosae,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 55:

    salubres,

    id. Ep. 1, 4, 4:

    virentes,

    Cat. 34, 10:

    Silvius, casu quodam in silvis natus,

    Liv. 1, 3, 6.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A plantation of trees, an orchard, a grove; a growth or crop of other plants, bush, foliage, etc. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    signa in silvā disposita,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 51:

    domūs amoenitas silvā constabat,

    Nep. Att. 13, 2; Sen. Ep. 86, 3; cf.:

    inter silvas Academi quaerere verum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 45:

    tristis lupini Sustuleris fragiles calamos silvamque sonantem,

    Verg. G. 1, 76; 1, 152; 2, 310; 4, 273; Ov. M. 1, 346; 3, 80; 12, 352; Grat. Cyneg. 47; Col. 7, 9, 7 al.:

    i. q. frondes,

    foliage, Ov. M. 7, 242:

    congeries silvae,

    of wood, id. ib. 9, 235.—
    2.
    In plur., trees ( poet.):

    nemus omne intendat vertice silvas,

    Prop. 1, 14, 5:

    silvarum aliae pressos propaginis arcus Exspectant,

    Verg. G. 2, 26:

    fractis obtendunt limina silvis,

    Stat. Th. 2, 248; cf. Luc. 2, 409; 4, 525:

    bracchia silvarum,

    Stat. Th. 1, 362; id. S. 4, 3, 79; 3, 3, 98; Sen. Oedip. 542.—
    II.
    Trop., a crowded mass, abundance or quantity (class.;

    in Cic. sometimes with quasi): omnis ubertas et quasi silva dicendi ducta ab illis (Academicis) est,

    Cic. Or. 3, 12; cf. id. ib. 41, 139:

    silvae satis ad rem,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 18:

    silva rerum, sententiarumque,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103:

    silva virtutum et vitiorum,

    id. ib. 3, 30, 118:

    silva observationum sermonis antiqui,

    Suet. Gram. 24 fin. — Poet.: immanis, an immense forest (of darts), Verg. A. 10, 887; cf.: densam ferens in pectore silvam, a forest (of darts), Luc. 6, 205 Cort.:

    horrida siccae Silva comae,

    a bristling forest, Juv. 9, 13: Silva, as the title of a book; cf. Gell. Noct. Att. praef. § 6; Quint. 10, 3, 17.—So the Silvae of Statius.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > silva

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